My Thoughts & Relationship with Technology

Having a relationship with technology is a necessity in this day in age. It seems that it is the only way to stay connected in all aspects of life. I personally have a connection with technology because I have had to but there are sometimes I wish I did not have to use it. 

From age 7-12 I remember the feeling of my mom taking me to PartyCity so that I could pick out invitations to my birthday party. I would pick out my very favorite and start writing. After they were completed we would use the phone book and my schools directory to addresses the letters. After that I would wait for the invitations to come back with my friends RSVP. Weeks later the party would happen and I would then send out my thank you letters to my friends, thanking them for the gift they got me. 

Then the next year I was ready to get some cool teenager invites at PartyCity. When I asked my mom to go she told me we should do e-vites. Since 2012 I most likely have not sent much of anything by mail except clothing returns. The world of email and e-vites had taken over. We used the e-vites because that way you could receive an instant response instead of waiting for postal time. The internet has been a very useful tool when it comes to staying in touch and being time efficient but it has taken away basic skills. I am sure today many children growing up do not know how to address a letter. 

I like my personal relationship with technology when it comes to school. Although I did like writing letters, I would hate if I had to wait for my professor to write me back if I had a question about the assignment. With email my professors can get in touch with me within minutes. 

Technology is completely informative, I am able to check homework online, turn in assignments, read the news watch videos and so much more because it is so instant. Although, not all of its information is properly informative. Cites like Wikipedia are mostly great and educational but did you know that ANYONE can publish on Wikipedia. That means right now I can post an article on how to write a novel and people would probably believe it. The bad part is, I do not know how to write a novel. We have to be careful using cites and outlets to make sure our quick information is actually information and not ideas. 

Moving into social technology, that is a scary world and a great world. I love Facebook because my extended family is all across the country and world. My cousins in Germany like and comment on my post all the time, they are always telling to keep posting pictures because it keeps them informed on what I am up to. That also goes for my Grandma, my aunts, uncles and close friends. That part of social media is so awesome because I am also able to do the same thing with their lives. 

Heres where the beauty turns to ugly. Online bullying is out of control and completely disgusting. I study showed that 87% of young internet users have experience cyber-bullying, and 95% of teenage have social media. That means that kids are getting bullied every single day. The suicide rate of teens was not rising until social media. In the time of 2000-2007 the rate of suicides among 10 to 24 year old was around 6.8%. From just 2017-present day those rates have change, today. The United States faces a 10.6% suicide rate in ages 10 to 24. That number is a 56 % increase in 10 years. To me it does not seem like a coincidence that around the time of the rise of social media there was also a rise in suicide rates.

I have a cousin who is 13 and she was allowed to get social media this year. She was so happy and couldn't wait to start posting. I began to notice she seemed to only be following models. Models are career driven individuals and I think they are respectable but they are hard to look at, especially all day long. I started to see that my cousins posts had changed from smiling and acting goofy to hot poses, to much make up and revealing clothing. I was shocked, then it hit me I remember seeing Kendall Jenner who is a very successful model post a rather similar revealing photo.  Kendall had hundreds of thousands of likes and the same amount in comments. I wanted to guide my cousin and hold and open conversation about her pictures and she was honest. She told me that is the only way to get lots of likes. She also said that boys only comment on pictures like that, not the ones that are goofy. That broke my heart, hearing that my cousin is growing up in a world dominated by looks, likes and comments was sickening. The worst part was that was not even her fault. Her world has become all about the very things that are not actually important. This has caused an increase in eating disorders in the United States. 3.8% of females ages 13-18 have eating disorders, males ages 13-18 are at a 1.5%. Statistics also show that over 12,000 of teens 15 to 18 are a 4th under weight.

Technology is full of pros and cons. We have used it to go on the moon, makes cars, and heat up our food but it had also been used to hurt others. I think the post important thing in this age is to monitor is your a parent and educate. Educate early, before these kids are getting social media.Teach them that one opinion is not all and that life is to precious to loose. Technology has connected me to High Point, family, traveling and so much more good things. I hope that technology can improve on having more pros and less cons. Over all I think that we should all learned to practice safe use, and enjoy it. It is not going anywhere anytime soon so we should use it the correct way, use its powers for good and not even. 

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/youth-suicide-rates-are-on-the-rise-in-the-u-s

https://www.broadbandsearch.net/blog/cyber-bullying-statistics

EOTO 2: Covid-19 Adaptations

When the virus break out of China in early January, we had no idea how much our lives would change. Covid-19 took the world my storm and has effected 212 countries. The United States recently took the lead as the country with the most cases of Covid-19. As our lives changed, we learned to adapt. Restaurants, businesses, schools churches and many more have learned how to keep going.


Shortly after the mandatory stay at home order many of businesses made adjustments fast. We can order on the phone and have curb-side pick up with minimal contact. We can still go through drive-thrus where the employees have on their gloves and masks on. We can now have more foods delivered to our door that did not deliver before. Restaurant have also started taking payments and tips online so if its for delivery, they can ring the doorbell and walk away so there is no contact at all. The restaurant businesses are struggling but adapting better everyday to insure there success and safety along with ours.

Churches have adapted to the virus as well. Services have it the online world, where anyone can log on and worship. Churches have live services and masses, so that you can watch right then and there or they have recorded services and can post them to their websites so that people can also watch it on their own time as well. The Pope of the Roman Catholic Church said "creativity of love can overcome isolation."

Schools had to cancel while they approached the very end of the year. Teachers had to learn how to move all their students, lesson plans and whole teaching style online in a short amount of time. The students had to learn how to adjust as well. Students now have to take tests, do homework and learn how to balance their time. It had been a struggle on both side but eventually school got acclimated and are getting through it. Graduations have adapted to online ceremonies, proms have been rescheduled to summer proms. Schools have learned how to adjust to get the year over and give students the best end of year and education they could.

Birthdays have also adjusted, although you can not be with your friends and family during this time doesn't mean you can't see them! People have organized ride throughs where they are driving past the the birthday boy or girls home with signs, balloons, cheers and honks to show their love. Ride throughs have also been beneficial to students, some schools have had teachers ride through there students neighborhoods to cheer them on and show there support for the students doing school online.

Things have greatly changed in our world but we are learning that we can survive and adapt to just about anything. It has been a hard adjustment but we are all in this together. So stay home, stay healthy and stay positive!

https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2020-04/pope-francis-holy-week-2020-message-coronavirus.html

Propaganda

What is propaganda? Propaganda is information that is used primarily to influence an audience and further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be presenting facts selectively to encourage a particular synthesis. Propaganda was invented in 1622 that first referred as a commonly used word in Europe. It was first used when Pope Gregory XV created the Congregation for the Proganation of the Catholic Church and faith. Moving into the 20th century the term propaganda started receive a negative connotation. 

Society can be effected/persuaded by propaganda. Wartime propaganda was a huge hit and a great influence. In World War 2 propaganda showed pictures of the Jappease culture, and painted ALL Jappease people were bad. Although we were fighting Japan that does not mean that the entire culture is the enemy. The result though indeed created a strong hatred for the culture. Another part of Wartime propaganda was the hate on the Jews. Posters and radio commercials comparing Jews to rats and useless things and items or even referred to as devils.  

 When impressionable people and mind see this propaganda everywhere they look they start to believe it. Wartime propaganda was also used to promote things and idea that are not negative. For example propaganda could say "support the troops" or the famous "We need you". This type of propaganda provided no hate, it was used to get donations during the war, support and excitement. 

Propaganda can effect anyone and any demographic. There is propaganda that includes the LGBTQ community and there is propaganda that is anti-LGBTQ. Vote Trump 2020 propaganda vs. Do Not Vote Trump 2020 propaganda. A lot of propaganda is most political these days bur can also be used in religious ways and advertising. Propaganda is a powerful tool that can is not seen more negatively than positive. 

I believe propaganda can effect my generation greatly, and actually is. I have found myself fall into propaganda and not even realize it. I have noticed that I would start to dislike certain things just because others did, just because it was posted all the time. When in reality I had never studied up or learned knowledge on the issue, I would just follow the crowed. My generation is Z and it seems that we have grown up in the age of technologic advances and that makes propaganda even more assessable. My parents generation is less likely to experience this because of there lack of ethnologic advancement when they were growing up and being to form their own opinions. 

Propaganda is a popular and effective tool that is still used today. There are many types of propaganda that is used today. Some types are 

• Card-Stacking Propaganda. Probably the most common type of propaganda in advertising today is card-stacking propaganda. ... 
• Name-Calling Propaganda. ... 
• Bandwagon Propaganda. ... 
• Testimonial Propaganda. ... 
• Transfer Propaganda. ... 
• Glittering Generalities Propaganda

All these types of propaganda are used very single day and we do not even see it or realize it sometimes. Although propaganda is seen negative it can have positive and negative effects on a community or country. 

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/273852

TED Talks

I think these TED Talks were eye opening. I really liked the metaphor that was, explaining how our lives on social media can be like a tattoo, but a digital one. What it means is that a tattoo has a story behind it mostly, it tells something about you and your life. Same with your electrical tattoo, the more information you tell about yourself on social media is adding to your story. I thought that was almost scary because if you really keep track of everything that you post and share and talk about I don't know about you but my body would be COVERED in tattoos, which is scary. It all adds up and you don't realize it, It seems constant that I talk about going a vacation to Florida and immediately after in my Facebook page there will be a advertisement on house to stay at in Florida. Thats some creepy stuff, but we do nothing about it. Instead of protecting ourselves we continue to add to the tattoo. 

The TED Talk about police surveillance explained how just by simply tracking our vehicle so show where we go can tell the police so much about you. They can know where you got to church, if you have been to drug or alcohol counseling, where your kids go to daycare. This information use to be private and now police departments can make their own assumptions about you without even knowing you. We also face license plate readers, this helps the police collect mass qualities of data of where Americans are going. Date, time and location  are just some things they can collect, along with photos of who the driver is with as well. All this information is pulling into a large data base with hundreds of millions hits about where Americans go. 

Moving onto wire tapping. Computing has changed everything, our phones and networks where used as a type of surveillance before they were used for everyday life. This means anytime we speak, someone would listen, it could be out government, other governments, or even stalkers that have hacked into our personal conversations. Government Officials are becoming anger because tech companies are working on incriptions to keep others out. We all use the same communications outlets, so if agents can hack into the "drug dealers" phone, they can hack into yours. It can be a scary thought, anyone at anytime can be listening. The problems with most communication technologies is the back doors they have made for themselves that can also be easily hacked. Back doors allow bad guys to have the same access as the good guys. Thats a big risk we take because we allow tapping and back doors within our communication devices. So they whole message in the talk was that we should be using devices with encrypting tools, because they are secure. 

The last talk was about privacy. The speaker Darieth speaks about how naked photos of her had leaked and surfaced the internet. She was in total shock. A man created a website, in her name and posted photos, videos and personal informations that was inappropriate and explict  She learned that 1 in 10 women will experience revenge porn. Revenge porn is when a ex lover can not physically harm the women, so they hurt the victim digitally. The suicide rate is climbing because women are loosing jobs because of revenge porn, women are depressed because they is no laws to protect them from revenge porn. It took Darieth months to get her content removed due to third party internet companies. Stalking and harassment from other countries does not protect us in the United State. It was not until Darieth handed over everything she had to Homeland Security, exposing and humiliating herself to receive justice. There should be laws, many laws protect human from revenge porn, because 1 in 10 women will face it.

Online Presence

What is online presence? Online presence is any existence of an individual or business that can be found via an online search. An example of an individual who is not active on the Internet but who has a online presence is one who is a member of an association that has a member directory listing online.

I recently read the article "I am 14 and Quit Social Media" the article was very interesting. It made me think of my digital footprint much like she did. The girl became aware of the dangers of social media and they effect it can play on your life, if you are not mindful. I started to digest my own signal footprint and ask myself some hard questions. 

How large an online footprint do you have? If were being very honest I would say my signal footprint is large. I love social media, I like to post to keep up with celebrities and also my friends. I also need some dignal aspects, a far as Instagram, SnapChat and Twitter I do not need but I use several other outlets for school. I spend a lot of time on my computer whether it is backboard or watching videos so an assignment, I can not live in college without my computer. I do not have a personal website but I several forms of social media via apps.

Which social media sites do you use?I use Instagram the most, I love seeing what others are up to. I also have SnapChat, Twitter, Facebook and my newest addiction TikTok. I can accidentally spend an hour on TikTok and not even realize it, which defiantly contributes to my digital footprint the most. I most post about what I am up to as well, often photos that I think I look good in. I am not someone that obsess over likes, so that is something that decreases my footprint. I do not feel the constant need to check on likes. What information about you could a visitor glean about you, even indirectly, by visiting your pages on social media? My followers can see what city I live, what college I attend and how old I am, that is all information that is typed out. Information they can gather from my social media is that I run Track and Field and HPU, I am in a relationship, who my friends are and sometimes I will tag the location I was at. I have never given out my phone number, email and address so that makes me feel a bit safer while using social media. 

Some people say that social media can isolate you or even depress a person. For me personally I love social media, I think it is fun and entertaining. I love staying in touch with long distant family and friends through social media. I believe that any form of social media is good thing and a bad thing. I think it can be dangerous for our younger generation. I did not get social media until age 14 and I think that was an appropriate age, there are some children on social media at age 10 and I believe they are not at the maturity level get to handle have social media. 

Social media can give a false image, that can effect younger and more influenced user. I will admit I try my hardest to look beautiful on my forms of social media but I do not get discourage when I see someone prettier or skinner on social media. But some people are deeply effected by images, they think the only way to get likes is to dress in a bathing suit or to be 90lbs. with lots of make-up on. This can defiantly isolate and depress people and also give a since of false advertisement. Social media is full of photo shop and enhancement and it hard to spot what real and what not.

I think that the 14 year old girl was smart to get rid of her social media, this way she won't have as large of an opportunity to struggle with self image and originality. I wish that I had been more aware when I started out on social media. I feel I am slightly addicted and I am working on that in the future, because like I states social media can be a very good and bad thing for our society.

Diffusion of Innovations: TikTok

Diffusion of innovations is a theory that seeks to explain how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread. Everett Rogers argues that diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated over time among the participants in a social system. The origins of the diffusion of innovations theory are varied and span multiple disciplines. So a innovation I found that is new to our world is the app TikTok.

TikTok is a free app that was created by a Chinese company called Douyin which is a video sharing networking service owned by ByteDance. The company launched in September 2016. The app was not well known at the time until merging with another app named Musically. Musically was a  platform where users could create and share short lip-sync videos their choice and post for their friends to see. After the merge TikTok became an app where people could post funny videos, tutorials, dances and many other forms o expression. The app allow there to be a friends page and a public page. If the user only want their friends to see it they can post it to just friends but if they want the video to be public they have a public page where other users can engage in the post and like it. The merge happened in 2018 and was available in 40 different languages.

The catch and spreader seemed from entertainment. The app is fun and diverse but has also developed into an influencer app. TikTok had deemed users that receive lots of likes "popular creatures." These popular creatures have developed a branded following and have created a fan base on TikTok. These popular creatures became stars overnight. 

TikTok's current most popular creator Charli D'amelio. She has 49.1 million followers 

People in fact in adopt this app early because by February of 2019 nearly a year after merging TikTok had 1 billion global downloads. TikTok became the 7th most downloaded app go the decade of 2010-2019. In one years time the app was able to become a top ten downloaded app.

In 2018 the app extended itself again to 150 markets and added 35 additional languages to the app. Adopters are minimal units od analysis. In most studies, adopters are individuals  but can be groups as well. The app currently has 800 million active users. In the United States, 52% of TikTok users are iPhone users. 44% of TikTok users are female while 56% are male. TikTok has proven to attract the younger generation, as 41% of its users are between the ages of 16 and 24. Among these TikTok users, 90% say they use the app on a daily basis. 

Some negatives to TikTok have been  reported that the app is very addictive and can take up hours of the users day. The apps videos are mostly for fun and have yes actual added value to a user except entertainment. 

The 8 Values of Free Expression

Free speech and expression is what is called a lifeblood of democracy. It contains things like facilitating open debate, the proper consideration of diverse interests and perspectives, and the negotiation and compromise necessary for consensual policy decisions. The Supreme Court has written that this freedom is "the matrix, the indispensable condition of nearly every other form of freedom." Without it, other fundamental rights, like the right to vote, would wither and die. (FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION). With this there can always be problems, with peace and stability and sometimes unseen problems that can occur.

With this being said I personally felt that the most important of the 8 freedoms of expression is innovation. Innovation is a community in which free speech is valued and protected is likely to be a more energized, creative, interesting society as its citizens actively fulfill themselves in many diverse and interesting ways and also requires experimentation, and implementation. I believe a big part of innovation is being authentic and original, which is derived from creativity. Creativity is defined as the use of the imagination or original ideas. If you take an original idea or a creative thought it can turn into a creation, a creation is change, or an addition.

What goes hand and hand best with this idea that innovation is creative, is creation. To be innovative you must be different, bring something to the table. With is freedom to do so has allowed us to grow so high from the original start line of the world. To innovate you have to be allowed to create. No one should ever stop you from creating, in which is why we are protected by freedom of expression in 8 different categories.

An example of this freedom is the article Facebook warns of risks to innovation, freedom of expression ahead of EU rules. The article talks about how Facebook warned of threats and freedom of expression on the release of a raft of rules set to them by the EU (European Union) in regard to rein in the US and Chineses companies. The complaints are that Facebook allows hate speech and other illegal speech to be posted on their platform. The EU is trying to hold the internet companies responsible for these posts. "Such liability would stifle innovation as well as individuals' freedom of expression," said Zuckerberg in his white paper response to the issue.

So in this right to expression there is always issues and problem but I felt it is a very important right that we should all be aware of. Innovation is the key to creation.

History of the First Personal Computer

We all know and love the invention of the personal computer. It has made life extremely accessible to outlets where we can grow in knowledge. What are you reading this blog on right now, your personal computer. Can you imagine a time when you had to wait 6 hours for you search engine to retrieve information or if you had to use a certain code of switches to output one email. Today the world is dominated by technologies such computers and I am gong to tell you how that came about.

In 1613 the word computer only meant one thing, it meant someone that could preform calculations or configuration of some sort. It was not until 1822 that a huge created was made by Charles Babbage. Babbage created what was known as the first computer. I was large and did no resemble anything we have today relating to a computer. It was extremely slow and could not do much. This invention then sparked 153 years later in 1974 the first at home personal computer created by Ed Roberts. It was called the MITS Altair 8800 and was sold at the price of $750.

                                                                                                                  

The computer was accessible for people at home but that did not mean it was the most convenient at home. The Altair 8800 was composed three parts, the screen, the switch board and the mouse. SO when purchasing a Altair 8800 you had to buy all 3 items that were called a kit. IN the selling process Roberts thought that he would have minimal success and sell around one hundred computers for personal use. Instead he was extremely successful and sold computers by the thousands in the first few months.

The computers where sold by mail and could be purchased by radio or magazine ads. The computer would then be mailed to the home as kits and the consumer would then easily assemble the computer in their home. This invention sparked what is considered the first step to the revolution of computers. The computers necessary, Roberts had Altair 8800 being sold to homes, universities, schools and companies. At the start of Roberts launch he told his banker that he had to sell at least 800 computers to break even on his invention.  The realize date for the Altair 8800 was December 19th 1974 and by the month of February Roberts had 1,000 orders. Roberts was finding himself having to hire more employees to answer the over whelming amounts of orders being called in. In August of 1975 Roberts had over 5,000 orders and are his employees from 20 to 90 by that time. The delivery processes was long, it took about 60 days in average to receive the computer, although the over whelming amount of orders that came in, the delivery times got longer.

The computer held about 256 bytes which is about 1024 words of memory. Roberts knew people would need more storage is he began to sell additional memory and interface boards. This could hold more words, more memory and basic language. Roberts later announced that the computers would still be sold around $750 but then decided to provide options to add one or two more memory boards would cost around $496. In a break down the computer kit cost $496, you have the choice to decided between 1024 word memory board for $176, or 4069 word memory for $264. Roberts also offered a Parallel Interface Board for $92.

In that January in 1975 Roberts was contacted by two undergraduates from Harvard University contacted Roberts about helping design more Basic Language for the Altair MITS 8800. The two men where Bill Gates and Paul Allen. Roberts allowed them to show their interest in helping him out. Although Gates and Allen had no Basic Language offer yet but they began to work on a self-made simulator for the computer. The two worked very hard to create a software that would change the computer game, and they did. Competitors from others began to creep in so the two decided to race the new design to Roberts and it was launched.

In 1977 Roberts sold MITTS to Pertec Computer Corps for $6 million. After the sell Roberts went to Mercer Univesity and enrolled in their medical program and later became a doctor. He moved to Cochran, Georgia and continued on as a doctor until he passed away on April 1st 2010.

The invention of the first personal computer was huge and sparked so much technologies that we have today. Soon after the release of the MITTS Altair 8800, a company decided to start manufacturing computer, the companies name was Apple. If it was not for Roberts our technology might not be what it is today, and Apple would probably be different.

The Invention Of The Printing Press

How Did It All Start?

The Printing Press was first invented in 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany. This device allowed for the printing of uniformed matters such as pamphlets, books and newspapers. This invention would later be referred to as the printer, which would later become a common household device. Gutenberg had sparked the idea of the invention when using his winemaker in which was the retrofitted to develop the printing press. Each letter was made of brass or lead and was placed on the wooden bed. Gutenberg discovered how to make his own ink and later printed his first and now very rare book, the Gutenberg Bible.

Before this invention East Asia had been using something similar to the printing press in the Tang Dynasty in China around the time of the 8th century. Even before the Tang Dynasty there had been sketched iof type of printing press as early as the 3rd century. The printing press made history for itself by revolutionizing the world. The printing press led to the Renaissance, Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution due to its ability to print quick, easy and fast distributions.

The press works with an inked surface and paper in which it is transcribed by using nink to brush and rub onto the paper continuously to eventually complete an ink transfer. The machine is made up of several screw mechanisms. This also led to the extensive use of the assembly-line so that mass production of text products could be made and sent out as fast as possible. 

The printing press affected the world greatly. With this new invention the rapid spread of information fluished. People were able to receive information internationally so much faster. Newspapers were a hit, everyone wanted a newspaper to keep up with what is going on, soon newspapers would be printed every single day! It also leads to a wide spread of religion. People were able to print bibles and religious words all around the world and it was exposing people to religion. Scientific journals and theories were printed inspiring people to think to greater heights. The ability to mass produce words was an outlet to people's ability to learn and understand more. With the printing press the world has changed and is considered one of the best inneton of all time.

In conclusion I think that the printing press has done wonderful things for us. Learning about it has me really thinking how much I read and learn everyday. That is possible through Gutenberg and his invention of the printing press.
https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/printing-press

https://interestingengineering.com/the-invention-and-history-of-the-printing-press

Why Anti-War Is Not Spoke About In New Medias

Why Not Talk About Anti-War Websites?

Why anti-war isn't talked about much in the news. I personally believe that as a country that is known for it's power in war, we do not promote nor not promote anti-war acts that often. If we talk about how we do not believe in war our country could be viewed as weak, which could put a target on our backs from other malicious countries . Unfortunately, this world can be a cruel an inhuman place where other countries would love to see the United States fall and that is one reason I think the anti-war acts and promotions are not actively talked about in the news as one reason.

I have never heard of these websites and they have voices of people who truly want to make a change and put an end to all the unnecessary fighting and tragedy that war can bring and inflict, which is POWERFUL. I believe these views should be seen like any other views in the media and be promoted. I just believe that in this world we live in today, we are proud of the strength and title the United States has earned from its ability to serve and product its civilians. I think that anti-war is promoted in a way. I do not know anyone that likes war and anyone that wants to endorse it but it does seem that way from the media sometimes. 

I think that some reasons that the mainstream media does not talk about these websites and voices because they are essentially doing their job. News media wants their media out to the public first because we have to remember they are a business first. They want their own content out to the public for others to see and read about first. They also want to appeal to as many parts of the audience as possible and at the moment people seem to want to know whats going on with the war. They want to know whats going on because it is based on fear and wanting to learn where our country is at, because it is a scary topic. 

So news medias will produce what the consumers want to hear. I think another reason is that if the media doesn't inform us on the horrible informations of current war statuses it will not educate those on how awful it truly is, which in a way is an anti-war promotion without actually promoting website such as the ones we just read. Talking about the devastations of war make people HATE war.

I think the news medias know that we have to go to war until everyone gets on the same page if we want to keep everything that soldiers and people died for, everything we stand for as a country for now. I do hope and pray the day comes that no child has to loose a parent or no wife or husband has to raise his or her children alone due to the deaths and violences war brings, I pray for these soldiers protection and that the leaders in charge do what is best for us and them to bring them home to their families and end the war.

Google Finds Itself in an Anti-Trust Investigation

         An article was posted September 10th 2019 that 48 states have launched an investigations on Google for violations of the anti-trust laws. First off what is an anti-trust law? An anti-trust law is competition laws, these laws are statutes developed by the U.S. government to protect consumers from predatory business practices. They ensure that fair competition exists in an open-market economy.
         Google has become the highest form of advertisement and controls major parts of the internet when it comes to advertising. Google is being accused of becoming proficient in stomping out smaller advertising companies. Many small advertisers have tried their best to fight Google on its stranglehold on the market that has recently become a system of whatever Google say goes...
          Investigators are currently working to look into Google and its elegized over dominance in the online adverting marketing world where they have also been seen to control the internet searches. In March 2019 European Regulators fined Google 1.7 billion dollars for forcing advertisers to only advertise with Google.
          This potential monopolistic behavior from Google has investigators focused on current firms control of online advertising,markets and search traffic. This year Google will have a 31% of control of global digital ad dollar, according to some estimations. In this fight against Google Missouri's Attorney General Eric Schmitt had some words about the situation, he said "It's like if you were trying to buy a house, and Google owned the house, and a lot of houses on your block. And they were the buyer's agent and also the seller's agent," he also said "It would raise questions, certainly."
       Jen King who is the director of privacy at Stanford's Center for Internet and Society spoke out and said "There's definitely concern on the part of the advertisers themselves that Google wields way too much power in setting rates and favoring their own services over others," Google speaks back and states that their business is large and it provides useful and beneficial services to consumers. They also said that it does appear regulars are growing more concern to not just the effects on the regular internet users but on its smaller companies also.




Source: Ivanova, I. (n.d.). 48 States Launched Antitrust Investigation into Google. Retrieved from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/google-antitrust-probe-48-u-s-states-launch-antitrust-investigation-of-google-dominance-in-search-ads-and-data/

The Workings of the United States Supreme Court

When you think United States power, what do you think of? If you said Supreme Court you are correct, the US Supreme Court is the most powerful judicial body. The members of the Supreme Court are responsible for preserving the union, safeguarding liberty and upholding the rule of law. With this the Constitution gives the court legitimacy but the public give them power, where they can make private decisions and choose which petitions will make it to court each year.

John Marshall Statue located in the Supreme Court

            

                                                                                                                       John Marshall                                                 

Our Supreme Court still looks to the Constitution today to resolve national problems that was established by John Marshal in the early 1800's. In 1801 the government was moved to Washington, D.C and John Marshal a lawyer from Virginia was elected the 1st Chief Justice of the United States.

Later on in the 1820's the court faced its most divisive issue in American history to this day. An enslaved man name Dred Scott from Missouri went to the court to claim his freedom under justice. The court ruled that the court could not declare any slave citizenship to the United States. Later on the Civil War ended slavery but the courts decision on Dred Scott was never forgotten and went down as the courts greatest self-inflicting wound. After the war the Constitution was amended and slavery was abolished and rights were given, rights like the ability to vote.

                                                                                                                                      United States current Supreme Court

Today the Supreme Court is made up of 1 Chief Justice and 8 Assisant Justices. To be in the Supreme Court the individual must be nominated and sworn in by a President. Serving on the Supreme Court lasts until death, each member serves on average 16-20 years. Once a member passes away another justice is nominated and brought into the court. There has been 102 Supreme Court members in history.

The Supreme Court receives around 7,000 petitions a year. These petitions are sorted and divided between justices. Each week the justices will review the petitions and will all meet at the end of the week for a conference to decide which petitions will make it to court. 

Montana Supreme Court Dispute On Funding Religious Schools

January 22nd 2020 the Montana Supreme Court met to speak on the funding to religous schools.Traditionally only public schools receive funding from their state, but Montana religious schools want to fight back. We all know the difference between church and state but the Montana Supreme Court talks about lowering that wall of dividing the two when it comes to education.

      This case involved a launch of people or businesses that would receive tax credits in 2015 if they donated to Montana private schools. The money earned was to go toward parents payments to sending their children to private school. Shortly after this was launch it was decided that the money earned was not allowed to be uses to help parents pay for religious school tuition. 

Montana residents protest the dispute on funding regions schools.

      After this statement was released three Montana mothers with children in religious school had an uproar and took their anger to the Supreme Court. After the case was brought to court the Supreme Court ruled that the entire tax credits for private school scholarship was unconstitutional. After this the law was completely cancelled and no scholarships were being received for any school.

      Now in 2020 the fight has been brought back up to court again on Wednesday, January 22nd. On the 22nd the question was brought to the Supreme Court by Richard Komer 'is whether the U.S. Constitution allows the wholesale exclusion of religious schools from a state scholarship program. It does not." The Supreme Courts response was since now no school is receiving scholarships, religious schools and non-religious school, therefore nobody was receiving discrimination.

Other Montana residence line up to support the fight for funding on religious schools.

    This case will continue on until the end of June when the Supreme Court will determine a decision. Until then the fight will continue that religious schools should receive the same scholarship money as private schools. 

Source: Williams , P. (2020, January 22). Supreme Court appears likely to allow public funding for religious schools. Retrieved from https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/supreme-court/supreme-court-likely-allow-public-funding-religious-schools-n1120446